Daminɛ kuma
Nɛnɛ cakɛda labɛnni kɛra diɲɛ jago kɔkolo ye, min bɛ dɛmɛ don fɛnw tacogo la minnu bɛ tiɲɛ i n’a fɔ dumuni sumalenw, fɛn kuraw, nɔnɔmafɛnw, bolociw, ani fura minnu bɛ funteni{0}} sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Ikomi diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw dilancogo cakɛdaw bɛ ka bonya maraw ni waati cogoyaw la, funteni kɔlɔsili gɛlɛn marali bolifɛnw waati la, o kɛra fɛɛrɛko ni baarakɛcogo wajibiyalen ye sanni ka kɛ nafa ye ɲɔgɔndan na.
O cogoya in cɛmancɛ la, Reefer Truck bɛ yen, n’o ye nɛnɛbɔlan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min dilannen don walasa ka kɔnɔna funteni sabatilen mara kɛnɛma sigida cogoya mana kɛ min o min ye. A tɛ i n’a fɔ doni ta kamiyɔn jɔnjɔnw, reefer kamiyɔn bɛ jɔli injiniyɛri, funteni-minɛnw ani nɛnɛbɔlanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ sigida kelen ye min bɛ kɔrɔsi.
Reefer Truck ka baarakɛcogo bɛ bɔ ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔ koloma saba de la: farikolo jɔcogo dilanni, insulasi baarakɛcogo ɲuman, ani nɛnɛbɔlan baarakɛcogo. O fɛɛrɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kan ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka funteni sabati, ka fanga dɔgɔya, ani ka doni lakana.
Nin barokun in bɛ Reefer Truck sitɛmuw injiniyɛri tilatilali caman di, k’a sinsin cogo min na sigicogo, fɛnw tangacogo ani nɛnɛbɔcogo fɛɛrɛw bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka bi nɛnɛ cakɛda labɛnni dɛmɛ.
1. Reefer kamiyɔn farikolo dɔ jɔcogo
1.1 Baarakɛcogo ɲɛfɔli ani Ɛntɛrinɛti jɔyɔrɔ
Reefer Truck ye bolifɛn ye min bɛ funteni{0}}kɔrɔsi, min dabɔra ka kɔnɔna sigida kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ mara tɛmɛsira waati. A jɔcogo tɛ minɛn dɔrɔn ye min bɛ sigi chassis kan, nka a ye fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn bɛɛ ye min bɛ se ka fɛnw tanga.
Kamiyɔn farikolo ka kan ka jɔyɔrɔ caman dafa waati kelen na:
Aw bɛ masin lakanani di doni ta ma
Aw bɛ funteni-minɛnw mara minnu tɛ fiɲɛ bila
Dɛmɛ don frigo sitɛmu jɛ-ka-baara la
Aw bɛ sira yɛrɛyɛrɛ ni doni fangamaw muɲu
A jɔcogo bɛ a jira k’a ɲɛsin kamiyɔn bɛ se ka kɔnɔna funteni sabatilen mara cogo min na baara kɛtuma na.
1.2 Sandwich Panɛli jɔli sira
Bi Reefer Truck farikolo fanba bɛ jɔ ni sandwich panneau jɔli ye. O cogoya in bɛ Kɛ ni 'yɔrɔ fɔlɔ saba ye:
Kɛnɛma Fari Layɛrɛ
A ka c’a la, kɛnɛma yɔrɔ bɛ dilan ni plastiki barikama ye min bɛ kɛ ni fibreglasi ye (FRP), ni aluminiyɔmu sɔgɔlen ye, walima ni nɛgɛ ye min tɛ sɔgɔ. A ka baara kunbabaw ye :
Lakanali ka bɔ kɛnɛma fɛnw na
A bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni waati cogoyaw kɛlɛ
Jagokɛyɔrɔw ka gɛlɛya bonya
Isulasi Core Layer (Layer de Core) ye
A ka ca a la, a kɔnɔna bɛ dilan ni poliyuritan (PU) fomu ye walima ni polisitiri ye min bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma (XPS). O layini in de bɛ funteni-dafalen ni fanga dɔgɔyali ɲɛnabɔ.
Kɔnɔna Layɛrɛ
Kɔnɔna yɔrɔ dilannen don walasa ka saniya, ka mɛn, ani ka saniya nɔgɔya. Dumuni ni furakɛli baarakɛcogo la, dumuni-dafalenw bɛ kɛ ka caya.
Sandwich jɔcogo b’a to Reefer Truck farikolo bɛ to a ka nɔgɔn ka sɔrɔ ka fanga ni funteni baarakɛcogo ɲuman mara.
1.3 Doni-Bɛriw jɔcogo ani chassis jɛli
Kamiyɔn farikolo ka kan ka don ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ ni chassis ye walasa ka a jɔcogo sabati a lamaga waati. O jɛ-ka-baara in kɔnɔ, :
Yɔrɔ minnu barika ka bon farikolo ni chassis cɛ
Aw bɛ doni tila-tila karamɔgɔya kɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ degun hakɛ la
Anti-yɛrɛyɛrɛli dilancogo fɛɛrɛw walasa ka nɛnɛfɛnw lakana
Reefer Truck duguma jɔcogo nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, bawo a ka kan ka doni girinmanw dɛmɛ ka sɔrɔ ka insulasi dafalen mara.
1.4 Jagokɛyɔrɔw sigicogo ani fiɲɛ sirili
Fiɲɛ bɔli ye ko gɛlɛnba dɔ ye frigo kɔnɔ. Hali yɔrɔ misɛnninw bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ nɛnɛ nafa la.
Walasa k’o ɲɛnabɔ, Reefer Truck farikolow bɛ baara kɛ ni ninnu ye:
Panneau joints (panneau joints) minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn siri
Lastikuw datugulanw bɛ da lamini
Sumaya-kari-yɔrɔw jɔcogo minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔndan yɔrɔw la
O cogoyaw b’a to kɔnɔna lamini bɛ to yɔrɔ la min bɛ a dan na kɛnɛma fiɲɛ doncogo ma.
2. Insulasi fɛɛrɛ ani funteni nafama
2.1 Sumaya sabatili sariyakolow Reefer kamiyɔn dilanni na
Insulasi baara fɔlɔ min bɛ kɛ Reefer Truck kɔnɔ, o ye ka funteni jiginni dɔgɔya kɛnɛma sigida ni doni bilayɔrɔ nɛnɛma cɛ.
Funteni jiginni bɛ Kɛ ni ninnu ye:
A ɲɛminɛni ni fɛnw ye
Convection (jibɔ) fiɲɛ bɔli fɛ
Fiɲɛ minnu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma yɔrɔw la
Insulasi ɲuman bɛ dɔ bɔ funteni jiginni suguya saba bɛɛ la, ka kɔnɔna funteni sabatilen mara ni fanga dɔgɔyali ye.
2.2 Insulasi fɛnw : PU ni XPS Sistɛmuw
Insulasi fɛnba fila bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ Reefer Truck jɔli la:
Poliyuritani (PU) Fomu
PU fomu lakodɔnnen don a ka funteni minɛcogo dɔgɔyalenba fɛ ani a ka insulasi baarakɛcogo ɲuman fɛ. A bɛ kɛ ka caya deep-freeze baarakɛcogo la yɔrɔ minnu na funteni kɔlɔsili gɛlɛn ka kan ka kɛ.
Nafa jɔnjɔnw ye ninnu ye:
Sumaya kunbɛncogo ɲumanba
Jatebɔ min ka nɔgɔn
Nɔrɔli barikama panɛri fariw la
Polistyrène extrudé (XPS) .
XPS bɛ ji kunbɛncogo ɲuman di ani ka degun fanga ɲuman di. A bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ sigida nɔgɔlenw na, wa a bɛ fɛn sabatilenw di minnu bɛ mɛn-waati jan.
Nafa jɔnjɔnw ye ninnu ye:
Ji minɛni dɔgɔyali
Jagokɛyɔrɔ sabatili ɲuman
Sumaya baarakɛcogo basigilen waati kɔnɔ
Fɛnw sugandili jateminɛw
Sugandili min bɛ kɛ PU ni XPS cɛ, o bɛ bɔ ninnu na:
Funteni hakɛ wajibiyalen
Baarakɛyɔrɔ
Budjet ni ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo musaka
2.3 Bɔrɔ sumalenw kɔlɔsili ani bɔgɔbɔli kunbɛnni
Sumaya bɔrɔw ye yɔrɔw ye minnu barika ka dɔgɔn insulasi sigidaw la, funteni jiginni bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na nɔgɔya la. Reefer Truck injiniyɛri la, ka thermal bridges dɔgɔya, o nafa ka bon walasa ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Fɛn minnu ka teli ka furakɛ, olu ye:
Nɛgɛw tɛ{0}}nɛgɛw jɔcogo karilenw
Panneau joints (panneau joints) minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan
Da laminiw minnu bɛ insulasi
Fomu-falen bɛ ɲɔgɔndan yɔrɔw la
Ni dɔ bɔra funteni bɔrɔw la, o bɛ fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲɛ ani ka dɔ bɔ nɛnɛbɔlan baara la.
2.4 Surface reflectivity ani funteni kunbɛncogo
Kɛnɛmafɛnw fana bɛ nɔ bila funteni baarakɛcogo la. Fɛn minnu ye yeelen- kulɛri ye walima minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ funteni minɛni na tile yeelen fɛ, ka sigida bɛɛ ka baarakɛcogo ɲɛ.
3. Frigo Sistɛmu yɔrɔw ni a baarakɛcogo
3.1 Refrigeration systems suguyaw Reefer Truck kɔnɔ
Nɛnɛbɔlan ye nɛnɛbɔlan ye min bɛ baara kɛ min bɛ kɔnɔna funteni mara. A suguya minnu ka teli ka sɔrɔ olu ye:
Direct-Drive Sistɛmuw
A bɛ baara kɛ ni mobili motɛri ye, a bɛ kɛ ka caya yɔrɔjanw ni yɔrɔ surunw na.
Dizili Uniw yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw
Aw bɛ baara kɛ a yɛrɛma ka bɔ kamiyɔn motɛri la, min bɛnnen don ka taa yɔrɔ janw na ani ka nɛnɛ kɛ ka jɔ.
Kuranko Refrigeration Sistɛmuw
A bɛ kɛ dugubaw kɔnɔ fɛnw ladonni ni kuran mɔbiliw la, ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔya ani ka baara kɛ ni dususuma ye.
Sitimɛ suguya kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nɔ bila Reefer Truck ka baarakɛcogo n’a baarakɛcogo musaka la.
3.2 Fiɲɛ jiginni ni nɛnɛ tilatilali
Hali funteni tilatilali nafa ka bon doni lakanani na. Fiɲɛbɔcogo jugu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yɔrɔ dumanw dilan doni kɛyɔrɔ kɔnɔ.
Dilancogo yɔrɔ kolomaw ye ninnu ye:
Evaporateur bilali walasa fiɲɛ ka se ka bɔ cogo kelen na
Fiɲɛbɔlanw walasa ka farikolo lamagacogo ɲɛ
Segin fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la walasa ka nɛnɛ kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ
Fiɲɛ bolicogo ɲuman b’a to funteni bɛ to ka kɛ Reefer Truck doni kɛyɔrɔ bɛɛ la.
3.3 Funteni kɔlɔsili ni a kɔlɔsili siraw
Bi reefer kamiyɔnw bɛ ni nizɛri kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ kɔnɔna cogoyaw kɔlɔsi ani k’u labɛn.
O sigida ninnu dɔw ye:
Waati lakika-waati funteni jateminɛnanw
Panneau de contrôle numériques
Donanw jatebɔ siraw
Alarm systems ka ɲɛsin funteni jiginni ma
Reefer Truck sitɛmu kɔrɔlenw fana bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili ye GPS ni IoT jɛɲɔgɔnya fɛ.
3.4 Nɛnɛbɔlan baarakɛcogo ɲuman ani komɛsi baarakɛcogo
Komɛsi ye nɛnɛbɔlan kɔnɔna ye. A ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman bɛ nɔ bila fanga tacogo la ani nɛnɛ kɛcogo la.
Kɔlɔn-kamiyɔn farikolo minnu bɛ insulasi, olu bɛ dɔ bɔ komɛsi baara la, ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ ani ka minɛnw si janya.
4. Baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni baarakɛcogo dafalen
4.1 Kuwati baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabatili
Kuwati baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye baarakɛcogo jiralan jɔnjɔn ye Reefer Truck baarakɛcogo la. Insulasi jogo bɛ nɔ bila nɛnɛbɔlan bɛ wuli ani ka a faga siɲɛ hakɛ min na, o bɛ nɔ bila a yɛrɛ la.
Insulasi ɲuman bɛ na ni ninnu ye:
Esans tacogo dɔgɔyali
Komɛsi sɛgɛnbaliya bɛ dɔgɔya
Baara musaka kɛcogo ɲuman ɲɛnabɔli
4.2 Jagokɛcogo muɲuli ani masinw sabatili
Reefer Truck bɛ baara kɛ ni yɛrɛyɛrɛ ye min tɛ ban, doni degun, ani sigida lamini na. O la, jɔli muɲuli nafa ka bon.
Fɛn minnu bɛ se ka muɲu, olu jɔnjɔnw ye:
Fɛn minnu bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ-
Panɛli jɔcogo barikamaw
Yɛrɛyɛrɛ-min bɛ se ka wuli ka wuli
Baarakɛ waati jan bɛ bɔ fɛnw jogo ɲuman ni jɔli injiniyɛri dilancogo fila bɛɛ la.
4.3 Doni doni tali ni fiɲɛbɔcogo ɲuman
Doniw labɛncogo ɲuman nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka funteni sabatili sabati. Ni aw bɛ doni girinman caya walima ka a dalajɛ cogo bɛnbali la, o bɛ se ka fiɲɛbɔli bali ani ka dɔ bɔ nɛnɛ kɛcogo ɲuman na.
Fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw ye ninnu ye:
Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw ladonni doni ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ
Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga fɛnw dalajɛ kojugu ma minnu bɛ kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kɛrɛfɛ
Hali girinya tilatilali duguma fan bɛɛ la
4.4 Ladonni ni baarakɛcogo dannaya
Ladonni tuma bɛɛ bɛ Reefer Truck sitɛmuw baara kuntaalajan- sabati:
Insulasi dafalen sɛgɛsɛgɛli
Frigo sitɛmu baarakɛcogo
Da tugucogo caman cili
Funteni hakɛ jateminɛni sɛgɛsɛgɛliw
5. Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ Cold Chain Logistics Industry kɔnɔ
5.1 Dumunifɛnw tacogo
Reefer Truck sitɛmuw baaracogo min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye dumuniko labɛnni ye, i n’a fɔ:
Sogo ni kɔgɔjilafɛnw minnu bɛ kɛ nɛnɛ na
Nɔnɔmafɛnw
Jiridenw ni nakɔfɛn kuraw
Dumuni minnu dilannen don ni funteni ye
Funteni sabatili bɛ dumuni lakanani ni sariyaw labatoli sabati.
5.2 Furakɛcogo ni furakɛli fɛnw ladonni
Fura tali bɛ funteni kɔlɔsili gɛlɛn de wajibiya, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la bolociw, inisɔndiyalanw ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw tacogo la.
Hali funteni jiginni misɛnninw bɛ se ka fɛn dilannenw nafa tiɲɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka Reefer Truck sigidaw kɛ fɛn nafamaw ye kɛnɛyako labɛnni na.
5.3 Sɛnɛfɛnw ni dancɛw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ-Dancɛw ladonni
Reefer kamiyɔnw bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw ladonni siraw la minnu bɛ waati cogoya caman tigɛ.
Baarakɛminɛnw ye ninnu ye:
Kemikɛlifɛnw tacogo
Laboratoire sample shipping
Janya-janya cakɛda minnu bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw dilan
5.4 Dugu kɔnɔ tilali ani kilomɛtɛrɛ laban-mili lase
Togodaw la, reefer kamiyɔnw bɛ kɛ suguba kɔnɔ fɛnw dilancogo cakɛdaw la, dumunikɛyɔrɔw lasecogo la, ani e-jagokɛlaw ka dumuni tilali kama.
U ka se ka funteni sabatili sabati u jɔli waati la, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Kuncɛli
Reefer Truck ye fɛɛrɛ ye min dilannen don kosɛbɛ, min bɛ jɔcogo, funteni-bɔn, ani nɛnɛ fɛɛrɛw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ nɛnɛ cakɛda fura kelen ye. A baarakɛcogo bɛ bɔ jɛɲɔgɔnya la sanwiye panɛli jɔli, insulasifɛnw sugandili, fiɲɛbɔcogo dilanni, ani nɛnɛbɔlan baarakɛcogo ɲuman cɛ.
Jagokɛyɔrɔ dilanni min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, o bɛ masin sabatili ni fiɲɛ tɛ don a la. Fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalan kɔrɔlenw i n’a fɔ PU ani XPS bɛ funteni jiginni dɔgɔya ani ka fanga ta dɔgɔya. O waati kɔnɔna na, bi nɛnɛbɔlanw bɛ funteni hakɛ jateminɛ tigitigi mara baarakɛcogo fangamaw kɔnɔ.
Ni diɲɛ kɔnɔ, funteni-sensitive logistics ɲinini bɛ ka bonya, Reefer Truck bɛna to fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔn ye min bɛ dumuni lakanani, furaw tilatilali, ani diɲɛ nɛnɛ cakɛda baarakɛcogo dɛmɛ.
